Posted by Jeff Short on July 23, 2017 · Leave a Comment
He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.
– Proverbs 15:32
The word for
instruction means discipline and it is the tutelage of wisdom. To refuse it is to harm oneself (Proverbs 8:33-36). The word for
heareth means to hear intelligently, or listen attentively. To hear
reproof is to acquire and grow in wisdom (Proverbs 15:14; 18:15). It is a mark of the wise to receive reproof and grow in wisdom (Proverbs 9:9-10; 17:10; 19:25). It is not that the wise enjoy reproof or correction, but it has its intended effect and they rejoice in gained wisdom (Proverbs 21:11; Hebrews 12:11).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 22, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise.
– Proverbs 15:31
The last three proverbs of chapter 15 touch generally on being teachable and receptive to instruction and reproof. The word for
reproof means a correction, or rebuke. Reproof is one of wisdom’s primary instruments (Proverbs 1:23; 6:23). Here it is life giving and puts one
among the wise. Abiding among the wise increases wisdom (Proverbs 13:20;19:20).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 21, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart: and a good report maketh the bones fat.
– Proverbs 15:30
The
light of the eyes and a
good report go together in this proverb. The image portrayed is of the cheerful face of one bringing good news. A happy look can denote favor (Proverbs 16:15). The word for
rejoiceth means to brighten. The expression,
maketh the bones fat, means good health and prosperity generally (Proverbs 3:8; 16:24). The point of the proverb is the good effect produced in those who hear good words (Proverbs 25:25). It can be viewed as medicinal, restorative, or even curative (Proverbs 12:25; 17:22). It is a wisdom lesson on the power of words and the right use of them.
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 20, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The LORD is far from the wicked: but he heareth the prayer of the righteous.
– Proverbs 15:29
Being far is contrasted with hearing prayer. The wicked go their own way, so God does not hear their cries (Proverbs 28:9; Psalm 34:16). The righteous walk in the way of wisdom that is pleasing to God. He is near to them and hears their prayers (Proverbs 15:8). The subject of prayer is infrequent in Proverbs.
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 19, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer: but the mouth of the wicked poureth our evil things.
– Proverbs 15:28
This proverb is similar to Proverbs 15:2, but that one speaks of
wise and
fools and this speaks of
the righteous and
the wicked. The terms are not technically synonymous, but can be used for one another naturally because righteousness is a necessary consequence of wisdom, as wickedness is a necessary consequence of folly. The word for
studieth means to meditate or muse. The word for
answer means a response. In the first phrase, the reply of wisdom comes from the
heart, or the mind. Put simply, the wise think before they speak and, therefore, they say better things (Proverbs 15:2; 16:23). By contrast, the
wicked answer with their
mouth rather than their mind. The word for
poureth means to gush forth. Fools are quick to pour out their thoughtless opinions (Proverbs 10:19; 13:16; 29:11, 20; Ecclesiastes 10:12-14).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 18, 2017 · Leave a Comment
He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
– Proverbs 15:27
The word for
greedy means covetous, but also violence. The
greedy want gain at all costs, even to death (Proverbs 1:19). They are in a hurry to get rich (Proverbs 28:22). Greed is a driving force rather than wisdom and brings trouble, or disturbance, to
his own house (Proverbs 11:29). The contrasting phrase juxtaposes life, so we infer pursuing greed leads to death (Proverbs 11:19). The way of wisdom and way of life is to hate
gifts (Proverbs 8:13). The word for
gifts means a present. The word sometimes means a bribe and Proverbs warns against bribes to pervert justice (Proverbs 28:16; 29:4).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 17, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD: but the words of the pure are pleasant words.
– Proverbs 15:26
The word for
thoughts means contrivance, or plan. The plans, or imaginations, of the
wicked are abominable to God (Proverbs 6:16-19; 24:9). The contrasted phrase,
words of the pure, emphasizes God’s knowledge of the thoughts of men. Our hearts are ever open before him (Proverbs 15:11). The word for
pure means clean and
pleasant means agreeable, or delightful. The Lord hates a lying tongue but loves a tongue of truth (Proverbs 6:17; 12:22).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 16, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The LORD will destroy the house of the proud: but he will establish the border of the widow.
– Proverbs 15:25
The word for
proud means lofty or arrogant. The proud are pictured in Proverbs as making gains through oppression and exploitation (Proverbs 16:19). The proud are numbered among the wicked targeted for divine retribution and judgment (Proverbs 16:18; 14:11). There is nothing inherently virtuous in being a
widow, but along with the fatherless, the widow stands for those who are weak and vulnerable. Widows are easily and often oppressed and deprived of justice (Isaiah 1:23; 3:14; 10:2; Matthew 23:14). The tenor of the proverb would count the widow here as among the righteous weak and they have protection and justice from the Lord, which is greater than the spoils of the wicked (Proverbs 12:7; 14:11).
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Posted by Jeff Short on July 15, 2017 · Leave a Comment
The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.
– Proverbs 15:24
The wisdom of Proverbs reveals there are ultimately only two ways—the way of life and the way of death. The
way of life is the way of wisdom, instruction, and correction (Proverbs 6:23; 10:17). It is the way that delivers from death (Proverbs 12:28; 14:23). The word for
above means upward, or higher. It is contrasted with
hell beneath, which is
sheol, or the realm of the dead. It is the end of the way of folly as seen in the warnings against the way of the strange woman (Proverbs 2:18; 5:5; 7:27).
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Proverbs 15:32
Posted by Jeff Short on July 23, 2017 · Leave a Comment
He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.
The word for instruction means discipline and it is the tutelage of wisdom. To refuse it is to harm oneself (Proverbs 8:33-36). The word for heareth means to hear intelligently, or listen attentively. To hear reproof is to acquire and grow in wisdom (Proverbs 15:14; 18:15). It is a mark of the wise to receive reproof and grow in wisdom (Proverbs 9:9-10; 17:10; 19:25). It is not that the wise enjoy reproof or correction, but it has its intended effect and they rejoice in gained wisdom (Proverbs 21:11; Hebrews 12:11).– Proverbs 15:32
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Filed under 15, Proverbs, Short Comments · Tagged with Commentary, Instruction, Proverbs, Reproof, Understanding